Breather Valve vs PRV Pressure Relief Valve

We all know choosing the right valve is important to ensuring safety and efficiency for the industrial production process. Breather valves and pressure relief valves (PRVs) are two commonly used valves that are often confused due to their similar functions. This article will give you a quick understanding of the differences between a breather valve and a pressure relief valve.

Breather valves and pressure relief valves (PRVs) are crucial for maintaining safe pressure levels in industrial systems. While both prevent excessive pressure buildup, but

Breather valves primarily manage both pressure and vacuum in sealed containers, using weight-loaded or spring-loaded pallets.

PRVs are designed to relieve excess pressure in a system by opening at a predetermined pressure point, protecting equipment from potential damage.

What is the Difference Between a Breather Valve and a Pressure Relief Valve?

In many cases, the breather valve is also referred to as pressure/vacuum relief valves. Let me explain that there are many different terms with the same name, but the valve type and function are completely different. The so-called pressure relief valve here is mainly a conventional pipeline pressure relief valve, which controls the valve pressure relief point through the preset force of the spring. Of course, the breather valve will also use spring-load when the pressure or vacuum negative pressure is relatively high. So here we compare the difference between the breather valve and the general pressure relief valve.

Breather Valve

Function

Breather valve, the other term is called Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve (PVRV), is designed to protect tanks and vessels from excessive pressure and vacuum conditions. It allows a controlled flow of gas in and out of the tank to balance internal and external pressure during normal operations like filling and emptying.

Operation

The valve operates by opening when the pressure inside the tank exceeds a certain threshold, releasing excess pressure (venting), or when a vacuum is detected, allowing air to enter the tank. This prevents damage to the tank caused by pressure fluctuations.

Applications

Commonly used in storage tanks for volatile liquids to minimize the loss of vapors and prevent structural damage to the tank.

Pressure Relief Valve

A pressure relief valve (PRV) is a type of safety valve used to control or limit the pressure in a system. If the pressure in the system gets too high, it could cause a process upset, instrument or equipment failure, explosion, or fire.

Function

A pressure relief valve is primarily designed to prevent excessive pressure in a system that could lead to catastrophic failure or explosion. It is a safety device that opens at a predetermined set pressure to allow excess pressure to escape.

Operation

PRVs open fully to discharge excess pressure from the system when the pressure exceeds the valve’s setpoint. Once the pressure is reduced to safe levels, the valve closes to stop the flow.

Applications

PRVs are used in various systems like pipelines, reactors, and pressure vessels where overpressure conditions could lead to equipment failure or safety hazards.

Key Differences

Functionality

Breather valves control both pressure and vacuum in a tank, maintaining safe operating conditions during normal tank operations. Pressure relief valves are primarily safety devices that prevent overpressure by releasing excess pressure in emergency conditions.

Set Points

Breather valves have set points for both pressure and vacuum, typically operating at much lower pressure differentials.
PRVs are typically set to higher pressures to prevent overpressure conditions that could cause system failure.

Application

Breather valves are typically used in atmospheric storage tanks, whereas pressure relief valves are used in a wide range of pressurized systems where overpressure must be strictly controlled.